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1 primary and secondary schools
English-Russian big medical dictionary > primary and secondary schools
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2 planning and evaluation of environmental education in primary and secondary schools
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > planning and evaluation of environmental education in primary and secondary schools
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3 schools
lily-white schools — школы, не принимающие негров
Синонимический ряд:teaches (verb) disciplines; educates; instructs; teaches; trains -
4 secondary
1) (coming after, and at a more advanced level than, primary: secondary education.) secundario2) (lesser in importance: a matter of secondary importance.) secundariosecondary adj secundariotr['sekəndərɪ]1 secundario,-a\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLsecondary education enseñanza secundariasecondary colour color nombre masculino secundariosecondary picketing piquetes nombre masculino plural de apoyosecondary school colegio de enseñanza secundaria, instituto de bachilleratosecondary ['sɛkən.dri] adj: secundarioadj.• secundario, -a adj.n.• secundario s.m.'sekənderi, 'sekəndri1)a) ( subordinate) < matter> de interés secundario; < road> secundarioto be secondary TO something — ser* de menor importancia que algo
b) (not primary, original) < source> de segunda mano; < industry> derivado; < infection> secundario; <strike/action/picketing> de solidaridad2) ( Educ) <teacher/pupils> de enseñanza secundaria['sekǝndǝrɪ]secondary education — enseñanza f secundaria
1. ADJ1) (=less important) [character, role, effect, source] secundarioof secondary importance — de importancia secundaria, de segundo orden
the cost is a secondary consideration — el coste es un factor secundario or de interés secundario
my desire to have children was always secondary to my career — el deseo de tener hijos siempre se vio supeditado a mi carrera, el deseo de tener hijos siempre ocupó un lugar secundario en relación con mi carrera
2) (Educ) [education] secundario; [schooling, student, teacher] de enseñanza secundariaafter five years of secondary education — tras cinco años de educación or enseñanza secundaria
subjects taught at secondary level — materias impartidas en los ciclos de educación or enseñanza secundaria
2. N1) (Univ etc) (=minor subject) asignatura f menorSee:see cultural note COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS in comprehensive3) (Med) (also: secondary tumour) tumor m secundario3.CPDsecondary action N — (Pol) movilizaciones fpl de apoyo
secondary cancer N — (Med) metástasis f inv
secondary colour N — color m secundario
secondary education N — educación f or enseñanza f secundaria, segunda enseñanza f
secondary era N — (Geol) era f secundaria
secondary explosion N — explosión f por simpatía
secondary infection N — (Med) infección f secundaria
secondary modern (school) N — (Brit) (formerly) instituto de enseñanza secundaria que centraba su actividad docente más en conocimientos prácticos y tecnológicos que en la formación académica
secondary picket(ing) N — piquete m secundario (en centros relacionados con el sector o fábrica en huelga)
secondary production N — producción f secundaria
secondary road N — carretera f secundaria
secondary school N — centro m or instituto m de enseñanza secundaria
See:see cultural note COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOLS in comprehensivesecondary school teacher N — profesor(a) m / f de secundaria
secondary storage N — almacenamiento m secundario
secondary stress N — (Ling) acento m secundario
secondary tumour N — tumor m secundario
* * *['sekənderi, 'sekəndri]1)a) ( subordinate) < matter> de interés secundario; < road> secundarioto be secondary TO something — ser* de menor importancia que algo
b) (not primary, original) < source> de segunda mano; < industry> derivado; < infection> secundario; <strike/action/picketing> de solidaridad2) ( Educ) <teacher/pupils> de enseñanza secundariasecondary education — enseñanza f secundaria
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5 choir schools
lily-white schools — школы, не принимающие негров
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6 Education
In Portugal's early history, education was firmly under the control of the Catholic Church. The earliest schools were located in cathedrals and monasteries and taught a small number of individuals destined for ecclesiastical office. In 1290, a university was established by King Dinis (1261-1325) in Lisbon, but was moved to Coimbra in 1308, where it remained. Coimbra University, Portugal's oldest, and once its most prestigious, was the educational cradle of Portugal's leadership. From 1555 until the 18th century, primary and secondary education was provided by the Society of Jesus (Jesuits). The Catholic Church's educational monopoly was broken when the Marquis of Pombal expelled the Jesuits in 1759 and created the basis for Portugal's present system of public, secular primary and secondary schools. Pombal introduced vocational training, created hundreds of teaching posts, added departments of mathematics and natural sciences at Coimbra University, and established an education tax to pay for them.During the 19th century, liberals attempted to reform Portugal's educational system, which was highly elitist and emphasized rote memorization and respect for authority, hierarchy, and discipline.Reforms initiated in 1822, 1835, and 1844 were never actualized, however, and education remained unchanged until the early 20th century. After the overthrow of the monarchy on the Fifth of October 1910 by Republican military officers, efforts to reform Portugal's educational system were renewed. New universities were founded in Lisbon and Oporto, a Ministry of Education was established, and efforts were made to increase literacy (illiteracy rates being 80 percent) and to resecularize educational content by introducing more scientific and empirical methods into the curriculum.Such efforts were ended during the military dictatorship (192632), which governed Portugal until the establishment of the Estado Novo (1926-74). Although a new technical university was founded in Lisbon in 1930, little was done during the Estado Novo to modernize education or to reduce illiteracy. Only in 1964 was compulsory primary education made available for children between the ages of 6 and 12.The Revolution of 25 April 1974 disrupted Portugal's educational system. For a period of time after the Revolution, students, faculty, and administrators became highly politicized as socialists, communists, and other groups attempted to gain control of the schools. During the 1980s, as Portuguese politics moderated, the educational system was gradually depoliticized, greater emphasis was placed on learning, and efforts were made to improve the quality of Portuguese schools.Primary education in Portugal consists of four years in the primary (first) cycle and two years in the preparatory, or second, cycle. The preparatory cycle is intended for children going on to secondary education. Secondary education is roughly equivalent to junior and senior high schools in the United States. It consists of three years of a common curriculum and two years of complementary courses (10th and 11th grades). A final year (12th grade) prepares students to take university entrance examinations.Vocational education was introduced in 1983. It consists of a three-year course in a particular skill after the 11th grade of secondary school.Higher education is provided by the four older universities (Lisbon, Coimbra, Oporto, and the Technical University of Lisbon), as well as by six newer universities, one in Lisbon and the others in Minho, Aveiro, Évora, the Algarve, and the Azores. There is also a private Catholic university in Lisbon. Admission to Portuguese universities is highly competitive, and places are limited. About 10 percent of secondary students go on to university education. The average length of study at the university is five years, after which students receive their licentiate. The professoriate has four ranks (professors, associate professors, lecturers, and assistants). Professors have tenure, while the other ranks teach on contract.As Portugal is a unitary state, the educational system is highly centralized. All public primary and secondary schools, universities, and educational institutes are under the purview of the Ministry of Education, and all teachers and professors are included in the civil service and receive pay and pension like other civil servants. The Ministry of Education hires teachers, determines curriculum, sets policy, and pays for the building and upkeep of schools. Local communities have little say in educational matters. -
7 almuerzo escolar
m.school lunch.* * *(n.) = school lunch, school dinnerEx. A preliminary report by the Department of Agriculture shows that school lunches are still fattier and saltier than they should be.Ex. This report provides tabular information on expenditures for teachers' salaries and retirement, school dinners, universities, primary and secondary schools, and adult education.* * *(n.) = school lunch, school dinnerEx: A preliminary report by the Department of Agriculture shows that school lunches are still fattier and saltier than they should be.
Ex: This report provides tabular information on expenditures for teachers' salaries and retirement, school dinners, universities, primary and secondary schools, and adult education. -
8 comida escolar
f.school dinner, school lunch.* * *(n.) = school lunch, school dinnerEx. A preliminary report by the Department of Agriculture shows that school lunches are still fattier and saltier than they should be.Ex. This report provides tabular information on expenditures for teachers' salaries and retirement, school dinners, universities, primary and secondary schools, and adult education.* * *(n.) = school lunch, school dinnerEx: A preliminary report by the Department of Agriculture shows that school lunches are still fattier and saltier than they should be.
Ex: This report provides tabular information on expenditures for teachers' salaries and retirement, school dinners, universities, primary and secondary schools, and adult education. -
9 учитель физвоспитания
образ. physical education teacher (PE teacher)Now for Physical Education Teachers we offer a four-year degree in education. This degree course is designed for preparing students to teach in primary and secondary Schools and needs no prior qualifications as it is entered directly by school leavers.
Physical Education or PE Teachers instruct young students in how to exercise, play sport, and do other recreational activities correctly and safely. PE teachers help the development of co-ordination, balance, posture, and flexibility with things like simple catching and throwing skills. They are not expected to be experts in all sports, but must be able to show students the basic techniques involved in a wide range of activities.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > учитель физвоспитания
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10 учитель физического воспитания
образ. physical education teacher (PE teacher)Now for Physical Education Teachers we offer a four-year degree in education. This degree course is designed for preparing students to teach in primary and secondary Schools and needs no prior qualifications as it is entered directly by school leavers.
Physical Education or PE Teachers instruct young students in how to exercise, play sport, and do other recreational activities correctly and safely. PE teachers help the development of co-ordination, balance, posture, and flexibility with things like simple catching and throwing skills. They are not expected to be experts in all sports, but must be able to show students the basic techniques involved in a wide range of activities.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > учитель физического воспитания
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11 учитель физической культуры
образ. physical education teacher (PE teacher)Now for Physical Education Teachers we offer a four-year degree in education. This degree course is designed for preparing students to teach in primary and secondary Schools and needs no prior qualifications as it is entered directly by school leavers.
Physical Education or PE Teachers instruct young students in how to exercise, play sport, and do other recreational activities correctly and safely. PE teachers help the development of co-ordination, balance, posture, and flexibility with things like simple catching and throwing skills. They are not expected to be experts in all sports, but must be able to show students the basic techniques involved in a wide range of activities.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > учитель физической культуры
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12 учитель физкультуры
образ. physical education teacher (PE teacher)Now for Physical Education Teachers we offer a four-year degree in education. This degree course is designed for preparing students to teach in primary and secondary Schools and needs no prior qualifications as it is entered directly by school leavers.
Physical Education or PE Teachers instruct young students in how to exercise, play sport, and do other recreational activities correctly and safely. PE teachers help the development of co-ordination, balance, posture, and flexibility with things like simple catching and throwing skills. They are not expected to be experts in all sports, but must be able to show students the basic techniques involved in a wide range of activities.Дополнительный универсальный русско-английский словарь > учитель физкультуры
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13 планирование и оценка экологического образования в начальной и средней школе
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > планирование и оценка экологического образования в начальной и средней школе
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14 Chronology
15,000-3,000 BCE Paleolithic cultures in western Portugal.400-200 BCE Greek and Carthaginian trade settlements on coast.202 BCE Roman armies invade ancient Lusitania.137 BCE Intensive Romanization of Lusitania begins.410 CE Germanic tribes — Suevi and Visigoths—begin conquest of Roman Lusitania and Galicia.714—16 Muslims begin conquest of Visigothic Lusitania.1034 Christian Reconquest frontier reaches Mondego River.1064 Christians conquer Coimbra.1139 Burgundian Count Afonso Henriques proclaims himself king of Portugal; birth of Portugal. Battle of Ourique: Afonso Henriques defeats Muslims.1147 With English Crusaders' help, Portuguese seize Lisbon from Muslims.1179 Papacy formally recognizes Portugal's independence (Pope Alexander III).1226 Campaign to reclaim Alentejo from Muslims begins.1249 Last Muslim city (Silves) falls to Portuguese Army.1381 Beginning of third war between Castile and Portugal.1383 Master of Aviz, João, proclaimed regent by Lisbon populace.1385 April: Master of Aviz, João I, proclaimed king of Portugal by Cortes of Coimbra. 14 August: Battle of Aljubarrota, Castilians defeated by royal forces, with assistance of English army.1394 Birth of "Prince Henry the Navigator," son of King João I.1415 Beginning of overseas expansion as Portugal captures Moroccan city of Ceuta.1419 Discovery of Madeira Islands.1425-28 Prince D. Pedro, older brother of Prince Henry, travels in Europe.1427 Discovery (or rediscovery?) of Azores Islands.1434 Prince Henry the Navigator's ships pass beyond Cape Bojador, West Africa.1437 Disaster at Tangier, Morocco, as Portuguese fail to capture city.1441 First African slaves from western Africa reach Portugal.1460 Death of Prince Henry. Portuguese reach what is now Senegal, West Africa.1470s Portuguese explore West African coast and reach what is now Ghana and Nigeria and begin colonizing islands of São Tomé and Príncipe.1479 Treaty of Alcáçovas between kings of Portugal and Spain.1482 Portuguese establish post at São Jorge da Mina, Gold Coast (now Ghana).1482-83 Portuguese navigator Diogo Cão reaches mouth of Congo River and Angola.1488 Navigator Bartolomeu Dias rounds Cape of Good Hope, South Africa, and finds route to Indian Ocean.1492-93 Columbus's first voyage to West Indies.1493 Columbus visits Azores and Portugal on return from first voyage; tells of discovery of New World. Treaty of Tordesillas signed between kings of Portugal and Spain: delimits spheres of conquest with line 370 leagues west of Cape Verde Islands (claimed by Portugal); Portugal's sphere to east of line includes, in effect, Brazil.King Manuel I and Royal Council decide to continue seeking all-water route around Africa to Asia.King Manuel I expels unconverted Jews from Portugal.1497-99 Epic voyage of Vasco da Gama from Portugal around Africa to west India, successful completion of sea route to Asia project; da Gama returns to Portugal with samples of Asian spices.1500 Bound for India, Navigator Pedro Álvares Cabral "discovers" coast of Brazil and claims it for Portugal.1506 Anti-Jewish riots in Lisbon.Battle of Diu, India; Portugal's command of Indian Ocean assured for some time with Francisco de Almeida's naval victory over Egyptian and Gujerati fleets.Afonso de Albuquerque conquers Goa, India; beginning of Portuguese hegemony in south Asia.Portuguese conquest of Malacca; commerce in Spice Islands.1519 Magellan begins circumnavigation voyage.1536 Inquisition begins in Portugal.1543 Portuguese merchants reach Japan.1557 Portuguese merchants granted Chinese territory of Macau for trading factory.1572 Luís de Camões publishes epic poem, Os Lusíadas.1578 Battle of Alcácer-Quivir; Moroccan forces defeat army of King Sebastião of Portugal; King Sebastião dies in battle. Portuguese succession crisis.1580 King Phillip II of Spain claims and conquers Portugal; Spanish rule of Portugal, 1580-1640.1607-24 Dutch conquer sections of Asia and Brazil formerly held by Portugal.1640 1 December: Portuguese revolution in Lisbon overthrows Spanish rule, restores independence. Beginning of Portugal's Braganza royal dynasty.1654 Following Dutch invasions and conquest of parts of Brazil and Angola, Dutch expelled by force.1661 Anglo-Portuguese Alliance treaty signed: England pledges to defend Portugal "as if it were England itself." Queen Catherine of Bra-ganza marries England's Charles II.1668 February: In Portuguese-Spanish peace treaty, Spain recognizes independence of Portugal, thus ending 28-year War of Restoration.1703 Methuen Treaties signed, key commercial trade agreement and defense treaty between England and Portugal.1750 Pombal becomes chief minister of King José I.1755 1 November: Massive Lisbon earthquake, tidal wave, and fire.1759 Expulsion of Jesuits from Portugal and colonies.1761 Slavery abolished in continental Portugal.1769 Abandonment of Mazagão, Morocco, last Portuguese outpost.1777 Pombal dismissed as chief minister by Queen Maria I, after death of José I.1791 Portugal and United States establish full diplomatic relations.1807 November: First Napoleonic invasion; French forces under Junot conquer Portugal. Royal family flees to colony of Brazil and remains there until 1821.1809 Second French invasion of Portugal under General Soult.1811 Third French invasion of Portugal under General Masséna.1813 Following British general Wellington's military victories, French forces evacuate Portugal.1817 Liberal, constitutional movements against absolutist monarchist rule break out in Brazil (Pernambuco) and Portugal (Lisbon, under General Gomes Freire); crushed by government. British marshal of Portugal's army, Beresford, rules Portugal.Liberal insurrection in army officer corps breaks out in Cadiz, Spain, and influences similar movement in Portugal's armed forces first in Oporto.King João VI returns from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, and early draft of constitution; era of constitutional monarchy begins.1822 7 September: João VI's son Pedro proclaims independence ofBrazil from Portugal and is named emperor. 23 September: Constitution of 1822 ratified.Portugal recognizes sovereign independence of Brazil.King João VI dies; power struggle for throne ensues between his sons, brothers Pedro and Miguel; Pedro, emperor of Brazil, abdicates Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria II, too young to assume crown. By agreement, Miguel, uncle of D. Maria, is to accept constitution and rule in her stead.1828 Miguel takes throne and abolishes constitution. Sections of Portugal rebel against Miguelite rule.1831 Emperor Pedro abdicates throne of Brazil and returns to Portugal to expel King Miguel from Portuguese throne.1832-34 Civil war between absolutist King Miguel and constitutionalist Pedro, who abandons throne of Brazil to restore his young daughter Maria to throne of Portugal; Miguel's armed forces defeated by those of Pedro. Miguel leaves for exile and constitution (1826 Charter) is restored.1834-53 Constitutional monarchy consolidated under rule of Queen Maria II, who dies in 1853.1851-71 Regeneration period of economic development and political stability; public works projects sponsored by Minister Fontes Pereira de Melo.1871-90 Rotativism period of alternating party governments; achieves political stability and less military intervention in politics and government. Expansion of colonial territory in tropical Africa.January: Following territorial dispute in central Africa, Britain delivers "Ultimatum" to Portugal demanding withdrawal of Portugal's forces from what is now Malawi and Zimbabwe. Portugal's government, humiliated in accepting demand under threat of a diplomatic break, falls. Beginning of governmental and political instability; monarchist decline and republicanism's rise.Anglo-Portuguese treaties signed relating to delimitation of frontiers in colonial Africa.1899 Treaty of Windsor; renewal of Anglo-Portuguese defense and friendship alliance.1903 Triumphal visit of King Edward VII to Portugal.1906 Politician João Franco supported by King Carlos I in dictatorship to restore order and reform.1908 1 February: Murder in Lisbon of King Carlos I and his heir apparent, Prince Dom Luís, by Portuguese anarchists. Eighteen-year-old King Manuel II assumes throne.1910 3-5 October: Following republican-led military insurrection in armed forces, monarchy falls and first Portuguese republic is proclaimed. Beginning of unstable, economically troubled, parliamentary republic form of government.May: Violent insurrection in Lisbon overturns government of General Pimenta de Castro; nearly a thousand casualties from several days of armed combat in capital.March: Following Portugal's honoring ally Britain's request to confiscate German shipping in Portuguese harbors, Germany declares war on Portugal; Portugal enters World War I on Allied side.Portugal organizes and dispatches Portuguese Expeditionary Corps to fight on the Western Front. 9 April: Portuguese forces mauled by German offensive in Battle of Lys. Food rationing and riots in Lisbon. Portuguese military operations in Mozambique against German expedition's invasion from German East Africa. 5 December: Authoritarian, presidentialist government under Major Sidónio Pais takes power in Lisbon, following a successful military coup.1918 11 November: Armistice brings cessation of hostilities on Western Front in World War I. Portuguese expeditionary forces stationed in Angola, Mozambique, and Flanders begin return trip to Portugal. 14 December: President Sidónio Pais assassinated. Chaotic period of ephemeral civil war ensues.1919-21 Excessively unstable political period, including January1919 abortive effort of Portuguese monarchists to restore Braganza dynasty to power. Republican forces prevail, but level of public violence, economic distress, and deprivation remains high.1921 October: Political violence attains peak with murder of former prime minister and other prominent political figures in Lisbon. Sectors of armed forces and Guarda Nacional Republicana are mutinous. Year of financial and corruption scandals, including Portuguese bank note (fraud) case; military court acquits guilty military insurrectionists, and one military judge declares "the country is sick."28 May: Republic overthrown by military coup or pronunciamento and conspiracy among officer corps. Parliament's doors locked and parliament closed for nearly nine years to January 1935. End of parliamentary republic, Western Europe's most unstable political system in this century, beginning of the Portuguese dictatorship, after 1930 known as the Estado Novo. Officer corps assumes reins of government, initiates military censorship of the press, and suppresses opposition.February: Military dictatorship under General Óscar Carmona crushes failed republican armed insurrection in Oporto and Lisbon.April: Military dictatorship names Professor Antônio de Oliveira Salazar minister of finance, with dictatorial powers over budget, to stabilize finances and rebuild economy. Insurrectionism among military elements continues into 1931.1930 Dr. Salazar named minister for colonies and announces balanced budgets. Salazar consolidates support by various means, including creation of official regime "movement," the National Union. Salazar engineers Colonial Act to ensure Lisbon's control of bankrupt African colonies by means of new fiscal controls and centralization of authority. July: Military dictatorship names Salazar prime minister for first time, and cabinet composition undergoes civilianization; academic colleagues and protégés plan conservative reform and rejuvenation of society, polity, and economy. Regime comes to be called the Estado Novo (New State). New State's constitution ratified by new parliament, the National Assembly; Portugal described in document as "unitary, corporative Republic" and governance influenced by Salazar's stern personality and doctrines such as integralism, Catholicism, and fiscal conservatism.1936 Violent instability and ensuing civil war in neighboring Spain, soon internationalized by fascist and communist intervention, shake Estado Novo regime. Pseudofascist period of regime features creation of imitation Fascist institutions to defend regime from leftist threats; Portugal institutes "Portuguese Youth" and "Portuguese Legion."1939 3 September: Prime Minister Salazar declares Portugal's neutrality in World War II. October: Anglo-Portuguese agreement grants naval and air base facilities to Britain and later to United States for Battle of the Atlantic and Normandy invasion support. Third Reich protests breach of Portugal's neutrality.6 June: On day of Allies' Normandy invasion, Portugal suspends mining and export of wolfram ore to both sides in war.8 May: Popular celebrations of Allied victory and Fascist defeat in Lisbon and Oporto coincide with Victory in Europe Day. Following managed elections for Estado Novo's National Assembly in November, regime police, renamed PIDE, with increased powers, represses opposition.1947 Abortive military coup in central Portugal easily crushed by regime. Independence of India and initiation of Indian protests against Portuguese colonial rule in Goa and other enclaves.1949 Portugal becomes founding member of NATO.1951 Portugal alters constitution and renames overseas colonies "Overseas Provinces." Portugal and United States sign military base agreements for use of air and naval facilities in Azores Islands and military aid to Lisbon. President Carmona dies in office, succeeded by General Craveiro Lopes (1951-58). July: Indians occupy enclave of Portuguese India (dependency of Damão) by means of passive resistance movement. August: Indian passive resistance movement in Portuguese India repelled by Portuguese forces with loss of life. December: With U.S. backing, Portugal admitted as member of United Nations (along with Spain). Air force general Humberto Delgado, in opposition, challenges Estado Novo's hand-picked successor to Craveiro Lopes, Admiral Américo Tomás. Delgado rallies coalition of democratic, liberal, and communist opposition but loses rigged election and later flees to exile in Brazil. Portugal joins European Free Trade Association (EFTA).January and February: Estado Novo rocked by armed African insurrection in northern Angola, crushed by armed forces. Hijacking of Portuguese ocean liner by ally of Delgado, Captain Henrique Galvão. April: Salazar defeats attempted military coup and reshuffles cabinet with group of younger figures who seek to reform colonial rule and strengthen the regime's image abroad. 18 December: Indian army rapidly defeats Portugal's defense force in Goa, Damão, and Diu and incorporates Portugal's Indian possessions into Indian Union. January: Abortive military coup in Beja, Portugal.1965 February: General Delgado and his Brazilian secretary murdered and secretly buried near Spanish frontier by political police, PIDE.1968 August and September: Prime Minister Salazar, aged 79, suffers crippling stoke. President Tomás names former cabinet officer Marcello Caetano as Salazar's successor. Caetano institutes modest reforms in Portugal and overseas.1971 Caetano government ratifies amended constitution that allows slight devolution and autonomy to overseas provinces in Africa and Asia. Right-wing loyalists oppose reforms in Portugal. 25 April: Military coup engineered by Armed Forces Movement overthrows Estado Novo and establishes provisional government emphasizing democratization, development, and decolonization. Limited resistance by loyalists. President Tomás and Premier Caetano flown to exile first in Madeira and then in Brazil. General Spínola appointed president. September: Revolution moves to left, as President Spínola, thwarted in his program, resigns.March: Military coup by conservative forces fails, and leftist response includes nationalization of major portion of economy. Polarization between forces and parties of left and right. 25 November: Military coup by moderate military elements thwarts leftist forces. Constituent Assembly prepares constitution. Revolution moves from left to center and then right.March: Constitution ratified by Assembly of the Republic. 25 April: Second general legislative election gives largest share of seats to Socialist Party (PS). Former oppositionist lawyer, Mário Soares, elected deputy and named prime minister.1977-85 Political pendulum of democratic Portugal moves from center-left to center-right, as Social Democratic Party (PSD) increases hold on assembly and take office under Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. July1985 elections give edge to PSD who advocate strong free-enterprise measures and revision of leftist-generated 1976 Constitution, amended modestly in 1982.1986 January: Portugal joins European Economic Community (EEC).1987 July: General, legislative elections for assembly give more than 50 percent to PSD led by Prime Minister Cavaco Silva. For first time, since 1974, Portugal has a working majority government.1989 June: Following revisions of 1976 Constitution, reprivatization of economy begins, under PS government.January: Presidential elections, Mário Soares reelected for second term. July: General, legislative elections for assembly result in new PSD victory and majority government.January-July: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Economic Community (EEC). December: Tariff barriers fall as fully integrated Common Market established in the EEC.November: Treaty of Maastricht comes into force. The EEC officially becomes the European Union (EU). Portugal is signatory with 11 other member-nations.October: General, legislative elections for assembly result in PS victory and naming of Prime Minister Guterres. PS replace PSD as leading political party. November: Excavations for Lisbon bank uncover ancient Phoenician, Roman, and Christian ruins.January: General, presidential elections; socialist Jorge Sampaio defeats PSD's Cavaco Silva and assumes presidency from Dr. Mário Soares. July: Community of Portuguese Languages Countries (CPLP) cofounded by Portugal and Brazil.May-September: Expo '98 held in Lisbon. Opening of Vasco da Gama Bridge across Tagus River, Europe's longest (17 kilometers/ 11 miles). June: National referendum on abortion law change defeated after low voter turnout. November: National referendum on regionaliza-tion and devolution of power defeated after another low voter turnout.October: General, legislative elections: PS victory over PSD lacks clear majority in parliament. Following East Timor referendum, which votes for independence and withdrawal of Indonesia, outburst of popular outrage in streets, media, and communications of Portugal approves armed intervention and administration of United Nations (and withdrawal of Indonesia) in East Timor. Portugal and Indonesia restore diplomatic relations. December: A Special Territory since 1975, Colony of Macau transferred to sovereignty of People's Republic of China.January-June: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the EU; end of Discoveries Historical Commemoration Cycle (1988-2000).United Nations forces continue to occupy and administer former colony of East Timor, with Portugal's approval.January: General, presidential elections; PS president Sampaio reelected for second term. City of Oporto, "European City of Culture" for the year, hosts arts festival. December: Municipal elections: PSD defeats PS; socialist prime minister Guterres resigns; President Sampaio calls March parliamentary elections.1 January: Portugal enters single European Currency system. Euro currency adopted and ceases use of former national currency, the escudo. March: Parliamentary elections; PSD defeats PS and José Durão Barroso becomes prime minister. Military modernization law passed. Portugal holds chairmanship of Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE).May: Municipal law passed permitting municipalities to reorganize in new ways.June: Prime Minister Durão Barroso, invited to succeed Romano Prodi as president of EU Commission, resigns. Pedro Santana Lopes becomes prime minister. European Parliament elections held. Conscription for national service in army and navy ended. Mass grave uncovered at Academy of Sciences Museum, Lisbon, revealing remains of several thousand victims of Lisbon earthquake, 1755.February: Parliamentary elections; PS defeats PSD, socialists win first absolute majority in parliament since 1975. José Sócrates becomes prime minister.January: Presidential elections; PSD candidate Aníbal Cavaco Silva elected and assumes presidency from Jorge Sampaio. Portugal's national soccer team ranked 7th out of 205 countries by international soccer association. European Union's Bologna Process in educational reform initiated in Portugal.July-December: Portugal holds presidency of the Council of the European Union. For reasons of economy, Portugal announces closure of many consulates, especially in France and the eastern US. Government begins official inspections of private institutions of higher education, following scandals.2008 January: Prime Minister Sócrates announces location of new Lisbon area airport as Alcochete, on south bank of Tagus River, site of air force shooting range. February: Portuguese Army begins to receive new modern battle tanks (Leopard 2 A6). March: Mass protest of 85,000 public school (primary and secondary levels) teachers in Lisbon schools dispute recent educational policies of minister of education and prime minister. -
15 escuela
f.school.hacer escuela to have a followingser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de arte school of art, art schoolescuela de arte dramático drama schoolescuela de bellas artes art schoolescuela de comercio business schoolescuela de hostelería catering schoolescuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching instituteescuela privada private schoolescuela pública state schoolescuela taurina bullfighting schoolescuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of studyescuela de verano summer schoolpres.indicat.3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) present indicative of spanish verb: escolar.imperat.2nd person singular (tú) Imperative of Spanish verb: escolar.* * *1 (gen) school2 (experiencia) experience, instruction\ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schooltener buena escuela to be well trainedescuela de artes y oficios Technical Collegeescuela de Bellas Artes Art Schoolescuela de conducir driving schoolescuela de idiomas language schoolescuela nocturna night schoolescuela privada private school, GB public schoolescuela pública state school* * *noun f.* * *SF1) (=colegio) schoolir a la escuela — [alumno, maestro] to go to school
escuela de párvulos — nursery school, kindergarten
escuela de primera enseñanza, escuela elemental — primary school
escuela privada — private school, independent school
escuela pública — state school, public school (EEUU)
escuela secundaria — secondary school, high school (EEUU)
escuela de baile — school of dancing, dance school
Escuela de Bellas Artes — art school, art college
escuela de chóferes — LAm driving school
escuela de comercio — business school, school of business studies
escuela de conductores — LAm driving school
escuela de manejo — Méx driving school
escuela laboral — technical school, trade school
escuela taller — vocational training centre
buque 1), granjaescuela universitaria — university college offering diploma rather than degree courses
3) * (=clases) schoolmañana no hay o no tenemos escuela — there's no school tomorrow
4) (=formación) experience5) (=movimiento) schoolsee COLEGIO ESCUELA OFICIAL DE IDIOMAS The Escuelas Oficiales de Idiomas are state-run language schools which offer tuition in a wide range of foreign languages. Examinations are also open to external candidates and the Certificado de la Escuela Oficial de Idiomas, the final qualification, is recognized all over Spain.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex. This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.Ex. Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex. Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex. The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.----* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *1)a) ( institución) schoolla escuela de la vida — the school o university of life
b) ( edificio) schoolc) ( facultad) faculty, schoolEscuela de Medicina — Medical Faculty o School
d) (como adj inv)hotel escuela — hotel school, training hotel
2) ( formación) coaching, training3) (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela — his theories (o ideas etc) have many followers
* * *= day school, school, college, seedbed.Ex: This boy has never been to day school or Sunday school, can't read but he is said to be one of the best workers in the room.
Ex: Many infant and junior schools have books in the entrance hall and in the corridors as well as in the classrooms.Ex: Special colleges were established offering technical and practical programs for farmers and laborers.Ex: The article has the title 'The last thirty years as the seedbed of the future'.* archivo de escuela = school records.* dentro de la escuela = in-school.* después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* director de escuela = school principal.* en la escuela = at school.* escuela convencional = mainstream school.* escuela de biblioteconomía = library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía reconocida = accredited library school.* escuela de biblioteconomía y documentación = LIS school.* escuela de buceo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela de capacitación = training school.* escuela de enseñanza primaria = primary school.* escuela de equitación = riding school.* escuela de formación = training school.* escuela de formación profesional = vocational school.* escuela de gestión = business school.* escuela de negocios = business school.* escuela de niños menores = infant school.* escuela de pago = public school.* escuela de pensamiento = school of thought.* escuela de pequeños = infant school.* escuela de primaria = primary school.* escuela de primer ciclo de secundaria = intermediate school.* escuela de submarinismo = diving school, scuba diving school.* escuela dominical = Sunday school.* escuela primaria = lower school, elementary school, grade school, primary school.* escuela privada = public school.* escuela rural = rural school.* escuela secundaria = junior school, middle school, upper school.* escuela taller = technical school.* escuela universitaria de biblioteconomía y documentación (EUBYD) = school of librarianship and information science (SLIS).* expediente académico de la escuela = high school record.* granja escuela = animal farm.* horas después de la escuela = after-school hours, after-school time.* ir a la escuela = go to + school.* junta de dirección de la escuela = school board.* maestro de escuela = school teacher.* más hambre que un maestro de escuela = as hungry as a wolf, as hungry as a bear, as hungry as a hunter.* patio de la escuela = schoolyard [school yard].* problema en la escuela = school problem.* relacionado con la escuela = school-related.* vieja escuela, la = old school, the.* violencia en la escuela = school violence.* * *A1 (institución) schooltodavía no va a la escuela she hasn't started school yetla escuela de la vida the school o university of life2 (edificio) school3 ( Chi) (facultad) faculty, schoolla Escuela de Medicina the Medical Faculty o School4 ( como adj inv):granja escuela college farmhotel escuela hotel school, training hotelCompuestos:school of architectureballet schoolart school, art college● escuela de conductores or choferes( AmL) driving schoolriding school( AmL) driving schoolinfant schoolprimary schoolsummer school( RPl) school for children with special needs, special schoolmilitary academynaval academynight schoolprimary schooltechnical collegetechnical collegeB (formación) coaching, trainingjuega bien pero le falta escuela he's a good player but he needs more coachingC (de pensamiento, doctrinas) schoolha creado escuela his theories ( o ideas etc) have many followerses de la vieja escuela she's one of the old schoolla escuela flamenca the Flemish school* * *
escuela sustantivo femenino
school;
escuela de conductores or choferes (AmL) driving school;
escuela militar/naval military/naval academy;
escuela pública public (AmE) o (BrE) state school;
Eescuela de Medicina Medical Faculty o School
escuela sustantivo femenino school
escuela naval, naval academy
buque escuela, training ship
' escuela' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
academia
- antes
- buque
- colegio
- conserje
- dirigir
- egresar
- elemental
- pizarra
- recreo
- aula
- auto-escuela
- clase
- dirección
- director
- el
- funcionamiento
- fundación
- fundar
- hacer
- inscribir
- matón
- merienda
- monitor
- normal
- patio
- picadero
- pinta
- plantel
- politécnico
- profesor
- trabajo
English:
busing
- college
- disruptive
- drop out
- finishing school
- grade school
- janitor
- junior school
- master
- primary
- public school
- saint
- school
- schoolmaster
- schoolmistress
- schoolteacher
- staff college
- state school
- teacher
- art
- convenient
- elementary
- foot
- get
- go
- grade
- infant
- intermediate
- junior
- military
- past
- public
- settle
- state
- technical
* * *escuela nf1. [establecimiento] school;ir a la escuela to go to school;no pudo ir a la escuela she was unable to go to school;aprendió en la escuela de la vida she's a graduate of the university o school of lifeescuela de arte school of art, art school;escuela de arte dramático drama school;escuela de artes y oficios = college for the study of arts and crafts;escuela de bellas artes art school;Am escuela de choferes driving school;escuela de comercio business school;CSur escuela diferencial school for children with special needs, special school; Cuba escuela elemental Br primary school, US elementary school;escuela de equitación riding school;escuela hípica (horse)riding school;escuela de hostelería catering school;Am escuela de manejo driving school;escuela normal teacher training college;Escuela Oficial de Idiomas = Spanish State language-teaching institute;escuela de párvulos kindergarten;escuela privada private school, Br public school;escuela de secretariado secretarial college;escuela taurina bullfighting school;escuela de turismo school of tourism;escuela universitaria = section of a university which awards diplomas in a vocational discipline (e.g. engineering, business) after three years of study;escuela de verano summer school2. [enseñanza, conocimientos] training;tiene talento, pero le falta escuela he's talented, but he still has a lot to learn3. [de artista, doctrina] school;la escuela cervantina the school of Cervantes;hacer escuela to have a following;su forma de jugar al fútbol hizo escuela his style of football gained quite a following;ser de la vieja escuela to be of the old schoolescuela de pensamiento school of thought* * *f school;hacer ocrear escuela fig create a trend;de la vieja escuela fig of the old school* * *escuela nf: school* * *escuela n school -
16 school
I
1. sku:l noun1) (a place for teaching especially children: She goes to the school; He's not at university - he's still at school; (American) He's still in school.) escuela, colegio2) (the pupils of a school: The behaviour of this school in public is sometimes not very good.) escuela3) (a series of meetings or a place for instruction etc: She runs a sewing school; a driving school.) curso4) (a department of a university or college dealing with a particular subject: the School of Mathematics.) facultad5) ((American) a university or college.) universidad6) (a group of people with the same ideas etc: There are two schools of thought about the treatment of this disease.) escuela
2. verb(to train through practice: We must school ourselves to be patient.) enseñar, educar, formar- schoolboy
- schoolgirl
- schoolchild
- school-day
- schooldays
- schoolfellow
- school-leaver
- schoolmaster
- schoolmate
- school-teacher
II sku:l noun(a group of certain kinds of fish, whales or other water animals swimming about: a school of porpoises.) bancoschool n escuela / colegio / institutotr[skʊːl]1 (gen, primary) escuela, colegio; (secondary) colegio, instituto■ what are you going to do when you leave school? ¿qué harás cuando dejes el colegio?2 (lessons) clase nombre femenino3 (students) alumnos nombre masculino plural, alumnado4 (university department) facultad nombre femenino6 (course) curso, cursillo7 (group of artists etc) escuela2 (discipline) disciplinar\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLto be one of the old school ser de la vieja escuela, estar chapado,-a a la antiguaschool age edad nombre femenino escolarschool holidays vacaciones nombre femenino plural escolaresschool of thought corriente nombre femenino de opiniónschool uniform uniforme nombre masculino escolarschool year año escolar————————tr[skʊːl]1 (of fish) bancoschool ['sku:l] vt: instruir, enseñarschool n1) : escuela f, colegio m (institución)2) : estudiantes mfpl y profesores mpl (de una escuela)3) : escuela f (en pintura, etc.)the Flemish school: la escuela flamenca4)school of fish : banco m, cardumen madj.• colegial adj.• escolar adj.• lectivo, -a adj.n.• banco s.m.• colegio s.m.• escuela s.f.• estudio s.m.• facultad s.m.v.• adiestrar v.• enseñar v.• instruir v.
I skuːl1) c ua) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela fto go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela
are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?
when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?
he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro
I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar
children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar
school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)
school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas
school year — año m escolar or lectivo
b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad fc) ( department) facultad fhe graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)
the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho
2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela flanguage school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas
3) c (tendency, group) escuela fthere are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión
4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m
II
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar
I [skuːl]1. Na) (=institution) escuela f, colegio m•
what did you learn at school today? — ¿qué has aprendido hoy en el colegio?which school were you at? — ¿a qué colegio fue?
•
to go to school — ir a la escuelawhich school did you go to? — ¿a qué colegio fue?
primary 3., secondary 2., high 4.•
to leave school — terminar el colegiob) (=lessons) clase f2) (Univ)a) (=faculty) facultad fb) (US) (=university) universidad f3) (=group of artists, writers, thinkers) escuela fPlato and his school — Platón y su escuela, Platón y sus discípulos
4) (specialist) escuela fballet 2., driving 3., riding 2.I am not of that school — yo no soy de esa opinión, yo no pertenezco a esa escuela
I am not of the school that... — yo no soy de los que...
•
of the old school — (fig) de la vieja escuela2.VT [+ horse] amaestrar; [+ person] educar, instruir; [+ reaction, voice etc] dominarto school sb in sth — educar or instruir a algn en algo
to school o.s. — instruirse
to school o.s. in patience — aprender a tener paciencia
3.CPDschool age N — edad f escolar
school-age child — niño m en edad escolar
school attendance N — asistencia f a la escuela
school attendance officer — inspector de educación encargado de problemas relacionados con la falta de asistencia o el bajo rendimiento de los alumnos
school board N — (US) (=board of governors) consejo m escolar; (=board of education) consejo supervisor del sistema educativo local
school bus N — autobús m escolar
school counsellor N — (US) consejero(-a) m / f escolar
school dinner N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio
school district N — (US) distrito m escolar
school doctor N — médico mf de escuela
school fees NPL — matrícula fsing (escolar)
school friend N — amigo(-a) m / f de clase
school holidays NPL — vacaciones fpl escolares
school hours NPL —
school inspector N — inspector(a) m / f de enseñanza
school kid * N — niño(-a) m / f en edad escolar
school leaver N — persona f que termina la escuela
school library N — biblioteca f escolar
school life N — vida f escolar
school lunch N — comida f escolar, comida f de colegio
to take school lunches — comer or almorzar en la escuela
school meal N — comida f provista por la escuela
school night N — noche anterior a un día de colegio
school outing N —
school playground N — (Brit) patio m (de recreo)
school record N — expediente m académico
school report N — boletín m escolar
school run N —
•
to do the school run — llevar a los niños al colegio en cocheschool superintendent N — (US) superintendente mf escolar
school time N — = school hours
school trip N — = school outing
school uniform N — uniforme m escolar
school yard N (US) — = school playground
school year N — año m escolar
II
[skuːl]N [of fish, dolphins, whales] banco m* * *
I [skuːl]1) c ua) (in primary, secondary education) colegio m, escuela fto go to school — ir* al colegio or a la escuela
are you still at o (AmE) in school? — ¿todavía vas al colegio?
when do the children go back to school? — ¿cuándo empiezan las clases?, ¿cuándo vuelven los niños al colegio?
he teaches school — (AmE) es maestro
I missed school yesterday — ayer falté a clase or al colegio; (before n) <uniform, rules> del colegio; <bus, inspector> escolar
children of school age — niños mpl en edad escolar
school fees — cuotas que se pagan en un colegio particular, colegiatura f (Méx)
school report — (BrE) boletín m or (Méx) boleta f de calificaciones or notas
school year — año m escolar or lectivo
b) (college, university) (AmE) universidad fc) ( department) facultad fhe graduated from law/medical school — se licenció en derecho/medicina, se recibió de abogado/médico (AmL)
the School of Law — la Facultad or (Chi tb) la Escuela de Derecho
2) c u ( other training establishment) academia f, escuela flanguage school — academia f or escuela f de idiomas
3) c (tendency, group) escuela fthere are several schools of thought on this issue — sobre este tema hay varias corrientes de opinión
4) c ( of fish) cardumen m, banco m; (of dolphins, whales) grupo m
II
transitive verb \<\<animal\>\> adiestrar; \<\<person\>\> instruir*; ( train) capacitar -
17 school
school [sku:l]1 noun(a) (educational establishment) école f, établissement m scolaire; (secondary school → to age 15) collège m; (→ 15 to 18) lycée m; (classes) école f, classe f, classes fpl, cours mpl;∎ to go to school aller à l'école ou au collège ou au lycée;∎ to be at or in school être à l'école ou en classe;∎ to send one's children to school envoyer ses enfants à l'école;∎ parents have a duty to send their children to school les parents ont le devoir d'envoyer leurs enfants à l'école ou de scolariser leurs enfants;∎ what are you going to do when you leave school? qu'est-ce que tu comptes faire quand tu auras quitté l'école ou fini ta scolarité?;∎ I was at school with him j'étais en classe avec lui, c'était un de mes camarades de classe;∎ he's still at school il va encore à l'école;∎ to go skiing/sailing with the school ≃ aller en classe de neige/de mer;∎ television for schools télévision f scolaire;∎ there's no school today il n'y a pas (d')école ou il n'y a pas classe aujourd'hui;∎ school starts at nine (primary) l'école ou la classe commence à neuf heures; (secondary) les cours commencent à neuf heures;∎ school starts back next week c'est la rentrée (scolaire ou des classes) la semaine prochaine;∎ see you after school on se voit après l'école ou la classe;∎ the whole school is or are invited toute l'école est invitée;∎ figurative the school of life l'école f de la vie;∎ I went to the school of hard knocks j'ai été à rude école(b) (institute) école f, académie f(c) University (department) département m, institut m; (faculty) faculté f; (college) collège m; American (university) université f;∎ London School of Economics = institut d'études économiques de l'université de Londres;∎ she's at law school elle fait des études de droit, elle fait son droit(d) (of art, literature) école f;∎ figurative a doctor of the old school un médecin de la vieille école ou de la vieille garde;∎ the Florentine/classical school l'école florentine/classique(e) (training session) stage m;∎ a two-day school for doctors un stage de deux jours pour les médecins∎ the Schools l'École f, la scolastique(h) (of fish, porpoises) banc m(trip, doctor) scolaire;∎ I'm not allowed to stay up late on school nights je n'ai pas le droit de me coucher tard quand il y a école le lendemain;∎ British to do the school run emmener les enfants à l'école (à tour de rôle)∎ to be schooled in monetary/military matters être rompu aux questions monétaires/militaires;∎ she schooled herself to listen to what others said elle a appris à écouter (ce que disent) les autres;∎ she is well schooled in diplomacy elle a une bonne formation diplomatique(b) (send to school) envoyer à l'école, scolariser►► school age âge m scolaire;school board conseil m d'établissement;Radio & Television schools broadcasting émissions fpl scolaires;school buildings bâtiments mpl scolaires;school bus car m de ramassage scolaire;school of dance, dancing school académie f ou école f de danse;school day journée f scolaire ou d'école;school dinners repas mpl servis à la cantine (de l'école);school district = aux États-Unis, autorité locale décisionnaire dans le domaine de l'enseignement primaire et secondaire;school fees frais mpl de scolarité;school friend camarade mf de classe ou d'école, familiar copain (copine) m,f de classe ou d'école;British school governor membre m du conseil de gestion de l'école;school holiday jour m de congé scolaire;∎ tomorrow is a school holiday il n'y a pas école ou classe ou cours demain;∎ during the school holidays pendant les vacances ou congés scolaires;school hours heures fpl de classe ou d'école;∎ in school hours pendant les heures de classe;∎ out of school hours en dehors des heures de classe;school magazine journal m de l'école;school of medicine faculté f de médecine;school milk = lait offert aux élèves dans le primaire;school of motoring auto-école f, école f de conduite;school report bulletin m scolaire;school of thought école f de pensée; figurative théorie f;∎ one school of thought argues that this is due to genetic factors il existe une théorie selon laquelle ceci a une origine génétique;school tie = cravate propre à une école et faisant partie de l'uniforme;school uniform uniforme m scolaire;school year année f scolaire;∎ my school years ma scolarité, mes années fpl d'école;∎ the school year runs from September to July l'année scolaire dure de septembre à juillet -
18 conseil
conseil [kɔ̃sεj]1. masculine nouna. ( = recommandation) piece of advice• il est de bon conseil he gives good or sound adviceb. ( = profession) consultancy• cabinet or société de conseil firm of consultantsc. ( = personne) consultant (en in)• conseil juridique legal consultant or adviser• conseil en communication communications or media consultantd. ( = assemblée) board2. compounds► conseil d'administration [de société anonyme] board of directors ; [d'hôpital, école] board of governors━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━In France, the « Conseil constitutionnel » is an official body that ensures that the constitution is respected in matters of legislation and during elections. The « Conseil d'État » examines bills before they are submitted to the « Conseil des ministres », a weekly meeting which some or all ministers attend. → ARRONDISSEMENT COMMUNE DÉPARTEMENT RÉGION━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━Each « département » of France is run by a Conseil général, whose remit covers transport, housing, secondary schools, social welfare, and cultural and economic development. The council is made up of « conseillers généraux », each of whom represents a « canton » and is elected for a six-year term. Half of the council's members are elected every three years.* * *kɔ̃sɛjnom masculin1) ( avis) advice [U]quelques conseils de prudence — a few words of caution ou warning
2) ( assemblée) council3) ( conseiller) consultant•Phrasal Verbs:* * *kɔ̃sɛj1. nm1) (= avis) piece of advice, advice no pldonner un conseil à qn — to give sb some advice, to give sb a piece of advice
demander conseil à qn — to ask sb's advice, to ask sb for advice
Est-ce que je peux te demander conseil? — Can I ask your advice?, Can I ask you for some advice?
2) (= assemblée) council3) (= expert) consultant2. adj* * *conseil nm1 ( avis) advice ¢; un conseil a piece of advice; des conseils some advice; beaucoup de conseils a lot of advice; donner un conseil à qn to give sb advice; demander conseil à qn to ask (for) sb's advice; suivre/écouter les conseils de qn to follow/to listen to sb's advice; un petit conseil a little piece of advice; un bon conseil a piece of good advice; conseil d'ami piece of friendly advice; un conseil gratuit a piece of free advice; quelques conseils de prudence a few words of caution ou warning; sur les conseils de qn on sb's advice; donner à qn le conseil de faire to advise sb to do; il est de bon conseil he always gives good advice; conseils d'entretien cleaning ou care instructions; ⇒ nuit;3 ( conseiller) consultant; conseil en gestion management consultant.conseil d'administration Entr board of directors; conseil de classe Scol staff meeting (for all those teaching a given class); conseil de discipline Admin, Mil, Scol disciplinary committee; conseil de famille Jur Board of Guardians; ( non officiel) family meeting ou gathering; conseil général Pol council of a French department; conseil de guerre Mil council of war; conseil des ministres Pol gén council of ministers; ( au Royaume-Uni) Cabinet meeting; conseil municipal Pol town council; conseil régional Pol regional council; conseil de révision Mil medical board (assessing fitness for military service); conseil de surveillance Entr supervisory board; conseil d'université Univ senate; Conseil constitutionnel Jur Constitutional Council; Conseil économique et social Pol Economic and Social Council; Conseil d'État Pol Council of State (advising government on administrative matters); Conseil de l'Europe, CE Pol Council of Europe; Conseil de sécurité (de l'ONU) Pol (UN) Security Council; Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel, CSA Radio, TV body which monitors broadcasting; Conseil supérieur de la langue française body responsible for the regulation and advancement of the French language; Conseil supérieur de la magistrature, CSM Jur High Council for the Judiciary.ⓘ Conseil supérieur de l'audiovisuel The body which appoints the heads of the public broadcasting systems, licenses private contractors, monitors advertising and oversees all matters concerning impartiality, freedom of speech, quality and the promotion of French language and culture in the broadcast media.[kɔ̃sɛj] nom masculina. [d'ami] adviceb. [trucs] tips, hintsagir sur/suivre le conseil de quelqu'un to act on/to take somebody's advicedemander conseil à quelqu'un to ask somebody's advice, to ask somebody for advice(comme adjectif; avec ou sans trait d'union)3. [assemblée] board[réunion] meetinga. [d'une société] board of directorsb. [d'une organisation internationale] governing bodyconseil de cabinet cabinet council, council of ministersle Conseil constitutionnelFrench government body ensuring that laws, elections and referenda are constitutionalle Conseil économique et social consultative body advising the government on economic and social mattersconseil général ≃ county councila. [réunion] war council ≃ War Cabinetb. [tribunal] court-martialle Conseil des ministres ≃ the Cabineta. [en ville] ≃ town council, ≃ local (urban) councilb. [à la campagne] ≃ parish council (UK), ≃ local (rural) council4. ÉDUCATION————————de bon conseil locution adjectivaleun homme de bon conseil a man of sound advice, a wise counsellordemande-lui, elle est de bon conseil ask her, she's good at giving adviceThe Conseil constitutionnel, which ensures that new laws do not contravene the constitution, has nine members appointed for a nine-year period; it also includes the surviving former Presidents of France. The President of the Republic and any member of parliament can refer laws to the Conseil Constitutionnel for scrutiny.The French Council of State acts both as the highest court to which the legal affairs of the state can be referred, and as a consultative body to which bills and rulings are submitted by the government prior to examination by the Conseil des ministres. It has 200 members.The President himself presides over the Conseil des ministres, which traditionally meets every Wednesday morning; strictly speaking, when ministers assemble in the sole presence of the Prime Minister, this is known as le Conseil du cabinet.The body responsible for the administration of a département. Members are elected for a six-year term, with one councillor per canton, and are headed by the président du conseil général.The committee body for the administration of a région. Members are elected for a six-year term and are headed by the président du conseil régional. They decide on matters of planning, construction, regional development and education.This state body advises on the appointment of members of the magistrature, and on specific points of law concerning the judiciary. It is also consulted when the president wishes to exercise his official pardon. It has ten members: the Minister of Justice and nine others appointed by the President of the Republic.The town council is elected during the municipales (local elections). Elected members, or conseillers municipaux, oversee the administration of a commune in conjunction with the mayor.Demander conseilWhat should I do? Qu'est-ce que je dois faire ?What would you do, if you were me? Qu'est-ce que tu ferais si tu étais moi ?What would you do in my place? Qu'est-ce que tu ferais à ma place ?Do you think I should tell him? Tu crois que je devrais le lui dire ?I could do with ou I need some advice. J'aurais besoin d'un conseilDonner un conseilWhy don't you (just) tell her? Pourquoi ne pas le lui dire (carrément) ?Take my advice and say nothing to her. Je te conseille de ne rien lui direIf I were you, I'd phone him. Si j'étais toi, je l'appelleraisIf you ask me, I think you should resign. Si tu veux mon avis, je pense que tu devrais démissionnerPerhaps ou Maybe you should warn him. Peut-être que tu devrais le prévenirI'd think twice about going. Je réfléchirais à deux fois avant d'y allerYou could always try writing to him. Ce serait peut-être pas mal de lui écrireIt might be better to do it yourself. Ce serait peut-être mieux que tu le fasses toi-mêmeNow listen to me: you really must go and see a doctor. Écoute, il faut absolument que tu ailles voir un médecinIf you want my advice, you'll pretend it never happened. Si tu veux mon avis, fais comme si rien ne s'était passéI hope you won't take this the wrong way, but... Ne le prends pas mal, mais...It's not really any of my business, but... Je sais que ça ne me regarde pas, mais... -
19 PASS
1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System -
20 pass
1) Компьютерная техника: Print Analyzer Savings Solutions3) Американизм: Post Approval Surveillance System, Procurement Automated Source System, Proof Of Age Standards Scheme5) Военный термин: PACOM ADP Server Site, PACOM IPAC Intelligence Computer System Analyst Support System, Photo Interpretation Analyst Support System, parked aircraft sentry system, passive aircraft surveillance system, patrol advanced surveillance system, penetration aids/strike system, position and surveying system, precision angulation and support system, pressurized air start system, prototype artillery subsystem6) Техника: Personal Alert Safety System, post-accident sampling system, precision auto collimating solar sensor, programmed access/security system7) Юридический термин: Peer Assistance Support Scheme8) Статистика: Power Analysis and Sample Size9) Автомобильный термин: personalized automotive security system10) Грубое выражение: Polite And So Sexy11) Радио: Pressures Applications Solenoids Sensors12) Сокращение: Passive & Active Sensor Subsystem, Postal Application and Scheduling System (2001, employment test system), passage, passenger, Personal Access Satellite System (NASA)13) Университет: Patron Satisfaction Survey, Program And Semester Switch14) Физиология: Post Abortion Stress Syndrome15) Школьное выражение: Princeton Alternative Secondary School16) Экология: Programmable Atmospheric Sampling Control17) Образование: Parents Assuring Student Success, Partners At School Sharing, Partnership For Achieving Student Success, Peer Assisted Study Session, Practice Assessment Strengthen Skills, Preparatory Academic Skills For Students, Preventing Alcohol Sales To Students, Profile Of Achievement And School Success, Program For Academic Skills And Success, Program For Academic Student Success, Project Attendance For Secondary Schools, Pull Aim Squeeze And Sweep18) Должность: Professional Airways System Specialist19) НАСА: Primary Avionics Software System
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